12-20 22:59:40 浏览次数:324次 栏目:初三英语阅读
(五)3a in Section A 疑难解释
1.eg. He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle.
他请求他母亲给他买一辆新自行车。
2. Many said they learnt by using English .
许多(学生)说他们通过使用英语来学习。
Many在这里是代词,而不是形容词,意为Many students.
Many is a large number of something.
例如:We can put away many of these plates . We don’t need this many.
我们可以把许多盘子收起来,用不着这么多。
3.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时,我觉得很沮丧。
类似的还有
请同学们在学习中注意收集
4. not at all 根本不,全然不
eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all.
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
5. get excited 变得兴奋起来 get是系动词,有“逐渐变得”的含义
get + adj
eg. get mad 生气
get clear变得清楚了
The long journey got the children all tired.
长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。
6. end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 后面加动名词短语
相当于finish doing sth .
但要注意与stop doing sth 的区别
eg. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door.
另外,end up with … 以…结束
The party ended up with her singing.
晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
7. 在3a中,出现了大量的动名词。我们有必要了解动名词的结构及用法,动名词即动词的ing形式,相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。
eg.
(1)I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning.
doing …为动名词短语,做从句中的主语,而listening 做定语,修饰practice.
(2)I’m enjoying learning English . (动名词短语做宾语)
(3)Seeing is believing 眼见为实(Seeing 做主语,believing 做表语)
(六)3a in Section B 疑难解析
1. First of all , it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher.
首先,对我而言,听懂老师的话并不容易。
first of all 首先
It is (was) …for sb to do sth .
在这个句型中,不定式做真正的主语,it是形式主语。
2. 词组
laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
take notes 记笔记
enjoy doing sth 乐意做某事
be impressed 深受感动的
3. 在这篇文章中,出现了许多表示顺序或承接的连词或词组。这些词使全文流畅、生动、层次清晰,条理清楚。在写作中,正确使用连接词,会使文章增色不少,提高档次。在文章中,出现的词有:
first of all 首先
to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
also 也、而且(用于肯定句)
either 也(用于否定句)
so 因此
then然后
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