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2013中考英语阅读理解及答案(青岛中考)二
【2013山东青岛】阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。(共9分)
toilet
“Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea or an object through an image (图像). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about 1,400 different symbols at the present time. A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy to see and create. Today, pictograms arc used in many different ways. For example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbols and so on. Pictograms arc usually in white against a black background. The combination of white against a black background creates extremely contrast (对比), and this makes pictograms friendlier to users. A good example of a pictogram is the public toilet symbols for “men” and “women, just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.
任务一 请把下列图标与单词匹配,把图标的字母代号填写在相应的横线上(每小题1分,共4分)
recycle ______ traffic ______ restaurant ______ animal ______
任务二 请把句子 Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. 翻译成汉语。(2分)
___________________________________________________________________
任务三 请根据短文内容,回答问题。(2分)
What was the purpose of the first pictograms?
_______________________________________________________________________
任务四 请从文中找出与People enjoy learning pictograms because they are useful.意思相同或相近的句 子。 (1分)
【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了Pictogram——形象图的情况。
【答案】
任务一:recycle:C traffic:D restaurant:A animal:B
任务二:形象图通常是简单的图片,它们经常由字母和单词组成。
任务三:To help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing.
任务四:Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.
,2017中考英语阅读及答案(青岛中考)二tag: 中考英语 青岛 初三英语阅读,九年级英语阅读,初中英语学习方法,初中学习 - 初三学习 - 初三英语 - 初三英语阅读
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