长春外国语学校高二上册英语期末试卷及答案

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　　第三部分 阅读理解　 （ 满分30分）

　　第一节：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

　　Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.

　　He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock. He tried to shave quickly and cut himself when he got blood all over his clean shirt， so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing(熨烫)， so he ironed it . While he was ironing it， there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter. He showed him where the meter was， said goodbye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late， so he decided he couldn’t go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.

　　In another part of the town， a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office， a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt and took him to the police station. He was kept there till 3 o’clock in the afternoon before the policeman was sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four， his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.

　　56. Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?

　　A.Because he had only one shirt

　　B.Becausethe only other needed ironing

　　C.Becausethe iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.

　　D.Becausehe cut himself and got blood on his shirt.

　　57. Harry was taken to police station because ______

　　A.his taxi stopped outside the police station.

　　B.there was blood on his shirt and he was in the taxi.

　　C.a man killed a woman with a knife.

　　D.the killer looked like Harry.

　　58. His boss told him to go away and find another job because_____.

　　A.he had been kept by the police.　　

　　B.there was blood on his shirt.

　　C.he was late for work.

　　D.he had killed a woman .

B

　　In today’s world， almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollutionare harmful to people’s health. However， not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution， and this is harmful to people’s health， too.

　　People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf today. However， scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books， and who weave cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons， for these young people like to listen to pop music and pop music is a kind of noise. Besides， noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people ill or even drive them mad.

　　It is said a continuous noise of over 85 decibels(分贝) can cause deafness. Now the government in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.

　　In China， the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise problems.

　　59. The text is mainly about ______.

　　A. air pollution　　B. water pollution　　

　　C. noise pollution　　D. world pollution

　　60. According to the text， a continuous noise of ______ decibels can make people deaf.

　　A. less than 85　　B. less than 65　　C. about 65　　D. more than 85

　　61. Ten percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened because ______.

　　A. they are working in noisy places　　

　　B. they often listen to pop music

　　C. they are busy in listening to other’s talk

　　D. they live near airports

　　62. The government of China is trying to solve ______.

　　A. only air pollution　　B. only air and water pollution　　

　　C. only water pollution　　D. air， water and noise pollution

C

　　Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse， according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.

　　Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy， fatty foods， such as fried chicken and ice-cream， at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants， then probably children will buy less takeaway food.

　　There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this because good eating habits begin early in life， long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food or are always allowed to choose what they eat， they will go for sweet and salty foods every time， and this will carry on throughout their lives.

　　There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home， they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this a pastime(消遣)， it also give them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

　　The above are the main reasons for this problem， and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active， and steer them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

　　63. According to the passage， what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?

　　A. Those who often took exercise.

　　B. Those who often watch TV.

　　C. Those who often have meals at home.

　　D. Those who often walk to school.

　　64. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because _____.

　　A. their parents often cook meals for them.

　　B. they are too busy to go out and play.

　　C. they can’t choose what to eat.

　　D. there are so many fast food shops around.

　　65. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.

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