当前位置:一起来学网学习网高中学习高考学习高考英语复习资料高考英语词汇2017年高考英语复习 三招攻克动词难点

2017年高考英语复习 三招攻克动词难点

12-20 22:52:45  浏览次数:871次  栏目:高考英语词汇

标签:高考英语词汇大全,高考复习方法,http://www.170xue.com 2017年高考英语复习 三招攻克动词难点,http://www.170xue.com

  1.结合语境,推敲状语,确定动词时态

  语法填空常需要结合语境来确定答案。如果文章的整体时态为过去时,动词的时态应是与过去相关的时态:一般过去时, 过去进行时,过去完成时等。此外,熟记各种时态的常用时间状语,对于确定时态有极大的帮助。如:since, so far, up till now, in the past years等是现在完成时的标志;years ago, yesterday, last night是一般过去时态的标志词;by the end of last (next) month, when he got/gets to the station, before he did sth。常用于过去(将来)完成时态;always 常用于一般现在时和带有感情色彩的进行时等。但是,做题时仍需结合语境,切忌教条主义。如:

  I was in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.There I was greatly struck by the beauty of the West Lake.

  2.熟记句型提高速度

  (1)It’s time sb. did/should do sth.

  (2)sb. would rather did/had done sth.

  (3)was/were doing sth....when...

  (4)no sooner ...than... hardly...when... scarcely...when.。.句型中主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。如:No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.

  (5)had wanted/hoped to do sth.

  (6)It won’t be long before...

  (7)It’s/has been+some time+ since sb. did sth.

  (8)Would you mind if I did sth.?

  (9)be (was/were) about to do sth....when...

  3.借助构词法掌握动词

  常用动词前缀:

  dis- 不,非,相反如:dislike, disagree, discontinue

  en-? 置于……之中,使成为 如:enable, endanger, ?enlarge?, enrich

  fore-? 先于,预先 如:foretell, foresee

  mis-? 坏(或错),糟糕(或错误) 如:misuse, mistake, misfortune, misspell, misunderstand

  over-? 过于,反转 如:overeat, overdressed, oversleep, overpraise, overuse, overdrink?, overpay, overturn, overthrow

  trans-?横穿,进入(另一地方),成为(另一状态) 如:translate, transform, transcontinental

  re-? 又,再,重新 如:retell, rewrite

  un-? 相反 如:unload, uncover

  de-? ……的反义,向下 如:descend, degrade

  out-? 超过,过分 如:outdo, outbid

  co-? 共同,一起 如:coexist, cooperate

  常用动词后缀:

  -ize, -ise 成为,使,使像 如:modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize

  -en 使成为,变得如:quicken, weaken, soften, harden

  -fy 使得,变成如:beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify

,2017年高考英语复习 三招攻克动词难点
Copyright © 一起来学网 Corporation, All Rights Reserved
体育教学计划_语文知识_小学数学教案设计_高中化学学习方法
1 2 3 4 5 6 a 7 8 9 10 11 12