中考英语阅读理解解题指导及例题分析

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Choose the best choice from ABC or D according to the passage above.

1. Rice is grown ______ in the world.

A. in lots of countries                         B. for humans and animals

C. only on wet land                                   D. by Chinese farmers

2. China _____ in the world.

A. offers the best rice to people           B. harvests the most rice

C. has the largest farmland                  D. is short of rice

3. Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice ______.

A. gets sick more often                       B. is ordinary rice

C. can grow without water                  D. can make more rice than the others

4. The Chinese scientist， Yuan Longping， is famous for ______.

A. the Father of Rice                          B. his rice to feed all Chinese

C. his hybrid rice                               D. growing different kinds of rice

答案

1—4 ABDC

解析

本题属于阅读理解选择题，是中考阅读理解最常见的题型。本文是一篇科普性的文章，通过介绍我国科学家袁隆平及他所培育的杂交水稻，以及他在自己平凡的工作岗位上为国家做出的杰出贡献，向学生渗透热爱科学的理念，培养学生脚踏实地，认真做事、做学问的求实精神。

第一道小题的设题属于语义理解性题目，在世界的什么地方可以种植水稻，从文章中的第一段中“Farmers grow rice in many countries”，只有答案A中用的“lots of”这个词，many与lots of是同义词，因此从这句话可以选出答案A是正确的。

第二道小题也属于语义理解性题目，从第二段的第一句话“China is the world’s largest rice-growing country.”可以推断出答案B是正确的。

第三道小题属于直接理解性题目，从第二段中的“It makes 20% more rice than any other kind.”可以选出答案D是正确的。

第四道小题属于归纳概括性题目，需认真阅读全文，仔细推敲每个答案：答案A具有片面性，文章中说他是the Father of Hybrid Rice而不是the Father of Rice；答案B 的题干是his rice to feed all Chinese，而在文章中说half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice，此答案明显是不正确的；答案C是正确的；答案D的题干是growing different kinds of rice，而从文章中可以得知Yuan Longping只是种植杂交水稻。答题时考生要在正确理解短文内容的基础上，认真看清短文后的题目内容和要求，然后根据短文内容，运用分析、排除等方法选择正确答案。对短文中没有直接说明又无法从短文所提供的材料上明确做出判断的，就要在理解字面意思的基础上进行深入分析、推理，或联想短文材料以外的常识加以考虑，从而推断出正确答案。

例三：

Our school is always asking students to take part in school activities（活动）and events. What’s been going on in our school?

Every week there is a Film Night of popular Chinese and English films. After the films， there’re discussions groups where the audience can share their ideas and ask questions about the films. Every two weeks， on Wednesday there is a Cooking Night. Students come and cook delicious Chinese dishes. The first Thursday of each month is a Fun Night. Students come to play computer games or to sing karaoke. There are karaoke competitions. So young people can come and show off their singing.

There are also a few short classes on subjects such as Chinese handwriting and the history of China. These are open to the whole city.

Every year we have a special activity with the name China Night. It is our most exciting and biggest activity of the year. There are traditional and modern Chinese singing， dancing and acting. What a great night it is!

Answer the following questions according to the passage you read.

1. How often can the students see films every month?

2. Who can go to Chinese handwriting class?

3. How many times a month do the students cook Chinese food?

4. What activities does the school have?

答案

1. They can see films four times a month. / Four times.

2. All the people.

3. Twice. / The students cook Chinese food twice a month.

4. Film Night， Cooking Night， Fun Night and China Night.

解析

本题属于阅读理解回答问题题。文章的题材是考生熟悉的校园生活的短文，是有关学生的课外活动，共涉及了四个活动的名称，介绍了活动相关的时间、内容和参加人员等等。      第一道小题，问的是每个月学生们多长时间看一次电影，属于考查细节。从文章中的第二段中的第一句话“Every week there is a Film Night of popular Chinese and English films.”可以看出是每周看一次电影，而一个月通常是四周，因此答案应是Four times。

第二道小题，问的是谁能参加中国书法课？属于语义理解性题目，通过对文章中的第三段的“These are open to the whole city.”这句话的理解，可以知道此小题目的答案应是All the people。

第三道小题，问的是学生一个月做几次中国食品。此题的设题同第一小题是相同的，也属于考查细节性题目。从第二段中的“Every two weeks”中可以知道每两周一次，那么一个月就应该是两次，因此正确答案应是Twice。

第四道小题，问题是学校有哪些活动？此题属于归纳概括性题目，需在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳，共有四个，分别是Film Night， Cooking Night， Fun Night and China Night。考生在答此类试题时，首先弄清楚问的是什么信息（what， when， where， why， how等）；然后再根据对文章的理解和把握组织自己的语言，写出正确答案。可以用完整的回答方式，如（They can see films four times a month.），也可用简短的回答方式，如（Four times.）。此道题考查了学生的综合概括能力和处理信息的能力。

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例四：

Fill in each blank according to what you read， only one word for each blank.

1. The weather report says it will be ______ in east coasts. If you go there， you’d better take an ______ with you.

2. The football match will be ______ in Jinzhou Stadium on ______.

3. You can’t borrow ______ five books each time and you should ______ for watching videos.

4. Adults can’t go to the music festival for young ______ ______.

答案

1. rainy， umbrella                      2. held， Sunday

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