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中考英语数词分析:基数词

12-20 22:59:40  浏览次数:396次  栏目:初三英语语法

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  数词分为基数词和序数词两种,在英语中表示事物数目的词称为基数词;表示事物顺序的数词称为序数词。数词是每年各省市英语中考中一个重要考点之一,希望大家在学习中注意以下几个方面:

  一、基数词“八注意”。

  一)基数词的读法。

  注意:

  1,000以上数目的读法:自右向左每三位划一个分节“,”,第一个分节读thousand, 第二个分节读million, 第三个分节读billion或thousand million ,且hundred, thousand, million等用单数形式。注意,百位数hundred与十位数(或个位数)之间要用and连接。十位数与个位数之间要用连字符号“-”,如:52,368读作:fifty-two thousand, three hundred and sixty-eight.

  挑战中考:

  ( )1. –How long is the new bridge? Do you know ? --Yes. It’s about _____. (05济南市课改区)

  A. one thousand one hundred and eighty meters B. one thousand and one hundred fifty meters C. two thousands one hundred forty meters D. two thousands seventy and three meters

  ( )2. There are ____ days in a year. (05贵州毕节地区)

  A. three hundred and sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty- five

  二)基数词表计量。

  注意:基数词表计量大于1时,它所修饰的名词要用复数形式。如: two bottles of water (两瓶水); three boxes of apples(三箱苹果)。

  挑战中考:

  ( )3. I’ve read ____ sports news about the F1 race today. (05上海市)

  A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of

  ( )4. –Can I help you? –I’d like ____for my twin daughters. (05黄冈市)

  A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe B. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes

  三)基数词表番号(编号)。

  注意:编号的事物如果数字较大,一般用基数词表达,且放在编号的事物名词之后。如:No.102 Middle School (102中学);Room 206 (206房间) 如果编号的事物数字不大,用序数词表达,但它应放在编号名词之前。如:the first lesson (第一课) 挑战中考:

  ( )5. Jack is now in _____. (04武汉市)

  A. the three grade B. Grade Third C. Grade Three

  ( )6. Now children, turn to page __and look at the __ picture in Lesson Two. A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first (03上海市)

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  四)基数词表时刻。

  注意:英语时刻表达法有两种:一种是直接读数字,先说钟点数,后说分钟数:另一种是先说分钟数,后说钟点数,中间要用past或to连接。即:1~30分钟(含30分钟)用“分钟数+past+钟点数”;31~59分钟用“(60-分钟数)+to +下一个钟点数”。如:

  4:20 four twenty或 twenty past four 5:45 five fifteen或 fifteen to six或 a quarter to six

  中考演练:

  ( )7. --It’ 9:45. –Yes, It’s ____. A. fifteen from ten B. a quarter to ten B. fifteen past nine D. a quarter past ten

  五)基数词复数表岁数或年代。

  注意:表示“几十”的基数词的复数形式,可用来表示某人的大概岁数或年代。如:My uncle went to England in his twenties. 我叔叔在20多岁时去了英国。 又如:These eggs were found in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists in the 1920s.这些恐龙蛋是20世纪20年代由一群科学家在戈壁沙漠发现的。

  挑战中考:

  ( )8.During World WarⅡ, a Jewish(犹太的)lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ___. (05上海市)

  A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth

  六)含基数词的复合形容词。

  注意:“基数词+名词(+形容词)”构成的复合形容词作定语时,其中的名词用单数形式。如:two-week holiday 两周的假 ; an eighteen-metre-wide street 一条18米宽的街道 但注意它与名词所有格形式作定语的区别。如:How far is it from your home to your school? It’s about ten minutes’ walk. 从你家到到学校多远?大约十分钟路程。

  挑战中考:

  ( )9. Bill said they would have ____ holiday. (05天津市)

  A. a two-month B. two months C. two-months D. two month’s

  ( )10. Tim is _____ boy. He can say a few words. (04广西玉林市)

  A. an one-year-old B. a one-year-old C. an one-year old D. a one-year old

  七)基数词与“多少又一半”的表达。

  注意:“多少又一半”的表达有种方法:一种是“数词+n.(单数或复数)+and a half”;另一种是“数词+and a half +n.复数”。如:“两个半月”可译为:two months and a half或two and a half months

  中考演练:

  ( )11. I spent ______ in doing my homework yesterday. A. a half and two hour B. two and a half hour C. two hour and a half D. two and a half hours

  八)hundred, thousand, million等表示大约数与确切数的区别。

  注意:基数词表示具体数目时,hundred, thousand, million用单数形式。但在表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等不确切数目时,hundred, thousand, million要用复数形式,且后接“of +名词复数”。如:

  1. There are nine hundred and forty-seven students in our school. 我校有947个学生。

  2. Thousands of students come to visit the Museum of Natural History every year. 每年有数千学生来参观这个自然历史博物院。

  挑战中考:

  ( )12. Nanjing is a city with many places of interest. _____ tourists come here every year.

  A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands D. Thousands of (05南京市)

  ( )13. –How many people are there in Changsha? --About six _____. (05长沙市初中毕业会考)

  A. million B. millions C. millions of

  ( )14.—How many people will come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008? --It’s hard to say. _____ people, I think. (04福州市)

  A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions of D. Two million of

  答案见下篇: 《中考英语数词分析:序数词》

,中考英语数词分析:基数词
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