12-20 22:51:13 浏览次数:665次 栏目：高一英语阅读
文化艺术
1、From the earliest times，man has been interested in art．People have often worked together to collect and save the world‘s art treasures．
Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris，France．The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries．
The Louvre has not always been a museum．The first building was a fort（炮台）．In 1190，it was the king‘s castle with high walls and a round tower．It had a moat to prevent his enemies from walking in ．
Over the years，the number of buildings around the castle grew．By 1350，the castle was no longer needed as a fort．The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens．
During times of peace，new treasures were brought in．During days of war，many treasures were stolen，and the buildings were damaged．
When Francis I became king of France in 1515，he brought in artists from many countries．One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy．Da Vinci‘s”Mona Lisa”is the best known painting in the museum today．
In 1793，the Louvre became a public museum，just as it is now．It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy．
64．On the whole，this passage is mainly about____．
A．an art museum called the Louvre
B．an Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci
C．a king of France named Francis I
D．the best known painting in Louvre
65．Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums？
A．It helps people remember who the King of France is．
B．It keeps people out of the palaces．
C．It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art．
D．It helps people to know who is the greatest artist．
66．From the passage we know that _____．
A．it is not possible for treasures to be stolen
B．old forts always make the best museums
C．great art should be shared with all the people
D．king Francis I of France brought in artists from an old fort
67．In the third paragraph the word”moat”probably means_____．
A．a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemies
B．a long and deep ditch（沟） dug round a castle and was usually filled with water
C．a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers fought
D．a long and high wall around castle
ACCB
体育类
1、Good health is the most valuable thing in the world. When you’ve got it， you never think about it. When you haven’t got it， you think about it all the time. Our biggest enemies are not terrible diseases and so on. We are our own biggest enemies because we sometimes destroy our own good health. Some of us eat too much， drink too much and smoke too much. And though our reason tells us we should control ourselves， we find it difficult. The fact is that most human beings need stimulation (刺激). Who doesn’t enjoy a drink after a busy day? Only a smoker knows the pleasure of a cigarette with a cup of c offee.
The danger is when these innocent pleasures run our lives and so destroy our health. When you find yourself eating between meals or eating too much rich food， when you can only keep yourself going by taking frequent (频繁的) drinks or by smoking one cigarette after another， then it’s time to stop and think what you might be doing to yourself. The funny thing is that when we don’t control ourselves， simple pleasures are no longer simple pleasures.
All right， I know what you’re thinking. You’re probably saying， “It’s easy to say， but I can’t help myself. I need that extra bit of food， that extra drink， that extra cigarette. Life has so many pleasures that I can’t do without them.” But I’m saying you can help yourself. Not only that， you must help yourself. Because if you don’t help yourself， no one else can. So be your own best friend.
36. The underlined word “innocent”(in Paragraph 2) means ________.
A. not having done something wrongB. exciting or cheering
C. not having much experienceD. not expected to cause harm
37. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. terrible diseases and so on
B. enjoying pleasures after a busy day
C. the difficulty of controlling ourselves
D. the danger of too much drinking， smoking and eating
38. “I can’t help myself” means ____________.
A. I can’t do it myselfB. I must ask someone to help
C. I can’t control myselfD. Do help me， please
36-38. DDC
2、 All over the world people enjoy sports， Sports help to keep people healthy and happy， and to live longer.
Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when ”their” player or team wins.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them. Football， for example， has spread(展开)around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake， whether in China， Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan， Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years， like running or jumping. Chinese wushu， for example， has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other， but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train(培养，训练) a person’s character(性格，品格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair， to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄，败不馁).
77. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?
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