扶余一中高一上册英语期末试卷及答案

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　　Some of the threats are natural， such as wildfires， hurricanes， tornados， floods and so on. But the biggest threats to the food chain come from you and me. These threats include overhunting， overfishing， logging， farming， development， pollution， etc. The food chain is endangered anywhere humans have had an effect on the natural environment.

　　A recent study shows that the overfishing of large sharks is damaging the food chain along the US Atlantic coast. Canadian and American scientists say sharks are being killed in great numbers for their meat and fins（鳍）. Now， not enough sharks are around to eat the cownose（牛鼻）ray. The ray’s population has increased and they have eaten up the shellfish to the point where it has hurt commercial（商业的）fishing.

　　Many of us disturb the natural environment in our own backyards. It’s up to us to take care of the environment and try not to disrupt the natural food chain. If we don’t act responsibly， animals will start disappearing.

　　68．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

　　A．The food chain is not easy to be broken.

　　B．The energy of an animal usually disappears when it dies.

　　C．Increasing the links will not break the balance of nature.　

　　D．Breaking the food chain is bad for the biodiversity of the environment.

　　69．The study mentioned in Paragraph 3 proves that　　 .

　　A．human activities can be a big threat to the food chain

　　B．we are all responsible for the breaking of the food chain

　　C．natural disasters are hard to break the food chain

　　D．hunting large sharks for meat is beneficial

　　70．We can infer that the writer wrote this passage mainly to　　 .

　　A．explain what the food chain is

　　B．tell us something interesting about Nature

　　C．suggest that we stop eating meat to save animals

　　D．suggest that we not disrupt the natural food chain

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

　　Facebook (a social networking service) makes it far too easy to make new friends－Unfortunately， reality is not like that.　　 71　　 The difference here is that we don’t get to choose our families; friends， on the other hand， are picked， selected and developed through our life.

　　It is quite funny how your best friends know exactly what your are thinking without even telling them.　　 72　　 This friend’s sixth sense is something that takes time to develop through many long-lasting experiences that you go through.

　　I was once asked: which one would be the worst thing， to lose all your loved ones or to lose all your friends?　　 73　　 I believe that I couldn’t live a day if I had lost all my friends.

　　Respect， loyalty（忠诚），and support are few of the qualities that will form a good friendship. There are many others for sure， but it is enough for you to get these.

　　　 　 　 74　　 The ability to trust someone and therefore， be trusted， can be only built with a lot of effort and time.

　　I hate that ugly Facebook’s message “Add to your friends?” It is like a friend was something that you could simply add to your “portfolio（文件夹）” without feeling.　　 75　　

　　A．My answer was certainly the latter.　

　　B．This is definitely not the way to make friends.

　　C．This is not something that happens overnight.

　　D．Life without friends is just like soup without salt.

　　E．We need friends to help us when we meet with difficulties.

　　F．Trust is also one of the major features of a good relationship.

　　G．Friends sometimes are just as important to us as our families.

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

　　注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第四部分　 写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节　 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　I sometimes just wanted to sit in the dark. I hateto admitthis， or sometimes when I’m feeling bad， I’ll lock myselfin the bathroom， turn away the lights and just sit on thefloor. I don’t know what. Maybe I feel comfortable and relaxed in totally darkness. Sometimes， I just stareinto the darkness without think of anything. Maybe I’m sitting therewaiting for someoneshow up. I also think of all kind of things sometimes. I will not onlythink of the things that they happened in the past， but imagine what will happen in a future.It really helps as I will be happier after that.　　

　　第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

　　假如你是李华，小丽告诉你她上次英语考试成绩不好，觉得很苦恼。请你给她写封信，对她进行开导，并邀请她参加冬令营。

　　请根据以上信息，写成100词左右的英语短文（信的开头已经写好，不计入总词数）。

　　要求：语言通顺、连贯。

　　英语冬令营： an English Winter Camp

　　Dear Xiao Li，

　　I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in the last English exam.

　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

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　　试题答案

　 46．A　根据下文的“It is said in the Ramayana that when Ram Chandra，…”可知，罗摩传教会人如何照顾他人。故此处表示“如要你己经读了罗摩传，你就不会犯这个错误。”

　 47．B　根据上文的“What?” said the young man.可知，此处老人解释刚才所说的话。

　 48．B　站在河岸上等船来。故用on the bank of 在……的岸上。coast指海岸。

　 49．C　船夫带船来。故选boat。

　 50．D　根据上文的“Ram Chandra asked Sita to get in the boat first”可知之后他自己才上船。表示上船、小汽车等用get in。

　 51．B由上文第二段的“What is so great in the Ramayana?”可知此刻老村民对年轻人提起他之前的问话。ask sb. sth.问某人某事。

　 52．C　由上一段可知，Ram Chandra照顾Sita。故推测出来此处表示“你甚至都不知道照顾你自己的妻子。”短语take care of 照顾；take hold of 抓住；take charge of负责；take advantage of 利用。

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