12-20 22:58:55 浏览次数:763次 栏目：高一英语试题
注意阅读速度
一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。合理的快速阅读可以使阅读者思想高度集中，在阅读中积极思维，不时作出归纳、演绎、对比、推测，正确理解篇章大意。没有一定的阅读速度，就不能顺利地输入信息，阅读理解的成效也会大大地降低。
高考要求每分钟读60个字，但我们在平常练习时应达到并超过这个基本标准，以便在高考中能给自己挤出更多时间去进行思考。我们要培养快速阅读的能力，就必须克服指读、回读、重读等不良习惯，不要把注意力过度集中在孤立的单词上，以致于对整句、整段的意思把握不清。与此同时，我们还应注意运用多种阅读技巧，如略读、扫读、跳读等来搜寻关键词、主题句，理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
阅读理解
A
When someone says， “Well， I guess I‘ll have to face the music” （我想这下我得自食其果了。face the music 指由于自己的决定或行为而接受批评、承担后果等。） ， it doesn‘t mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer or attend a concert. （这并不表示他打算去听歌手演唱或听音乐会。mean 表示“意味着……；(意思)是说……；打算”①That sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。②What do you mean by saying that? 你那样说是什么意思? ③He did not mean to go. 他没打算去。动词mean还有一些常见的搭配：be meant to do sth. 必须做某事， mean what one says 说到做到，mean well to sb. 对某人出于好意，mean much to sb. 对某人很重要）. It is something far less unhappy than you are called in by your leader to explain why you did this and that or why you did not do this or that. （它要比你被老板喊进去解释为什么这样那样做，或者为什么不这样那样做要难过得多。）
At some time or another， every one of us has to “face the music”， especially (尤其) as children. We can all remember fathers angry words “I want to talk to you”. And only because we did not listen to him. What a bad thing it was!
In the middle or at the end of every term， we students have to “face the music”. The result of the exam will decide whether we will face the music or not. If...that means parents cold faces and contempt (轻视) of the teachers and classmates.
“To face the music” is well known to every American， young or old. It is at least 100 years old. It really means that you have to do something， no matter (无论) how terrible the whole thing might be， because you know you have no choice.
析：本文主要讲解了一个短语face the music的含义以及它在什么样的情景下使用。
1. “To face the music” means “to____ ”.
A. do something that we don‘t like to B. go to the theatre
C. go to the music show D. do something that we want to
析：A. 从文章最后一段 “It really means that you have to do something...because you know you have no choice.”可以得到答案。
2. In the third paragraph， “If...”really means “If____ ”.
A. we don‘t do a good job B. we get an “A” in the exam
C. the exam is easy D. the exam is difficult
析：A. 从If...下文得知只有考试没考好才会有那样的结果。
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. “To face the music” is well known in the United States.
B. “To face the music” has a history of more than 100 years.
C. The young Americans know what “to face the music” means.
D. Only the old in the United States know the meaning of “to face the music”.
析：D. 最后一段提到“...is well known to every American， young or old.”。
B
Julia lived in the countryside， but one year she decided to visit the capital city to do some shopping and to see the sights. She stayed at a hotel near the central market. She had seldom been to the city before， and was very excited about what she would find.
On the first morning of her visit， as she walked from the hotel to the market， she passed a beggar (乞丐). He was holding up a notice， which said， “Blind from birth. Please give generously(慷慨地).（他举着一个告示，上面写着“生来双目失明，请慷慨解囊！”。）”
Julia felt sorry for the blind beggar and she bent down and put a dollar coin into his bowl.
“Thank you.” he said.
The same thing happened again the following day. On the third day， however， Julia did not have a dollar coin. She had only fifty cents， so she dropped this into the beggars bowl.
“What have I done wrong?” the beggar said， “Why are you so stingy (吝啬的) today?”
Julia was very surprised at what the beggar said.
“How do you know I haven‘t given you a dollar?” she said， “If youre blind you can‘t know what coin I put into your bowl.”
“Ah，” explained the beggar，“The truth is that I‘m not blind. I‘m just looking after this place for the regular beggar while he’s on holiday. （那个经常在这儿的乞丐度假去了，我只是帮他照看一下场子。）”
“On holiday?” Julia said， “And what exactly does your blind friend do on holiday?”
“He goes into the countryside，”the man said， “and takes photographs. He‘s a very good photographer.”
析：本文讲述了Julia出于同情给了一个自称失明的乞丐几次钱后，发现该乞丐是假装失明来骗钱的真相的故事。
1. Where was the beggar sitting?
A. Between Julia‘s hotel and the market. B. In the busiest part of the city.
C. Outside the shops. D. In the market.
析：A. 从第二段第一句“...as she walked from the hotel to the market， she passed a beggar.”中可得出答案。
2. On the first two days， ____.
A. the blind man waited for Julia B. Julia gave the blind man some money
C. the blind man demanded money from Julia D. Julia gave him nothing
析：B. 从文中可以看出是Julia因为同情那个乞丐而主动给钱的。
3. On the third day， the blind man____ .
A. accepted Julia‘s fifty cents quite happily
B. noticed that Julia had only given him fifty cents
C. refused Julia‘s fifty cents
D. also received one dollar from Julia
析：B. 乞丐注意到Julia只给了平时的一半时很不高兴，但并没有拒绝。
C
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