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三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
”Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in boyhood， and had no uncles， aunts， or friends to help them. Schools were few and low. They could not depend on them for an education. They saw how it was， and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way up to fame.
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils， ”I cannot make worthy men of you， but I can help you make men of yourselves.”
Some young men have no ambitions(雄心) to do anything; and they are to be pitied. They can never succeed unless they see their foolishness， and change their courses. They are nothing now， and will be nothing as long as they live， unless they accept the advice of parents and teachers， and depend on their own honest and serious efforts.
41.The best title for this passage is _____.
A.Depend on Yourself
B.Don‘t depend on Your Parents
C.Help Yourself
D.The Good Advice
42.From the passage we know that many great men in history _____.
A.learned everything themselves in boyhood
B.didn‘t receive any education
C.had no relatives or friends
D.depended on themselves to become famous
43.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Parents can make you succeed.
B.Great men in history were very poor.
C.Teachers would like to help you to be a man.
D.Only you can make yourself a great man.
44.Why have some young men failed in everything?
A.They have no ambitions.
B.They are to be pitied.
C.They haven‘t changed their courses.
D.They haven‘t seen their foolishness.
45.Everyone can succeed EXCEPT that _____.
A.they accept the advice of parents and teachers
B.they depend on themselves
C.they change their courses often
D.they are honest and work hard
B
Jonathan Rivers lived alone in a neat house in Compton Street and worked in London. Like many other single men in their middle age， he was getting rather set(固定) in his ways. He looked after the house well and had a beautiful garden. Before he left the house in the morning， he would carefully close all the doors downstairs， open some windows upstairs to let the air in and lock the front door.
One summer evening Jonathan returned home as usual， just at five minutes to seven. When he opened the front gate，he immediately noticed something unusual. There was a heavy footprint（脚印) in the earth in one of the flower beds. Jonathan was just going to blame the milkman when he noticed that one of the white curtains in the front room downstairs was out of place. Jonathan never left anything out of place.
He walked up to the front door and opened it quietly. He listened carefully for a few moments but could hear nothing. The front-room door was half-open. Jonathan studied it thoughtfully， wondering if he had forgotten to close it that morning. He had never forgotten to do it before. He stepped silently across the hall to the door and looked inside the room. The shadow(影子) of a man was clearly reflected(反射) on the far wall in the evening sunlight. The man had clearly been standing behind the door since Jonathan‘s return. Jonathan immediately locked the door. Then he picked up the telephone in the hall and began calling the police.
The thief， a tall fellow with a beard， tried to climb through a window to get out but Jonathan had expected that. He attacked him with his umbrella， using it like a sword. Three minutes later the police arrived. Jonathan was a little angry that he had to have dinner later than usual but on the whole he felt quite pleased with himself.
46.From the sentence ”Like many other single men in their middle age， he
was getting rather set in his ways” we learn that _____.
A.middle-aged men are likely to have different ways of living
B.many other single men in the world would rather live like Jonathan
C.Jonathan liked to do things in the same way as other middle-aged single
men did
D.Jonathan was getting into the habit of doing things in the same way
every day
47.What was the first thing Jonathan noticed when he came back home one
summer evening?
A.A curtain in the front room was not in its place.
B.The windows of the front room were open.
C.There was a sign of the postman‘s entering his room.
D.A heavy footprint was in one of the flower beds.
48.Did the thief know Jonathan‘s coming home? How do you know?
A.Yes， becuase he hid himself behind the half opened door.
B.Yes， because he was ready to hit Jonathan on the back.
C.No， because he was still stealing in the room.
D.No， because he kept the door half-open.
49.What did Jonathan do when the thief tried to escape from the window?
A.He called the police by shouting at the top of his voice.
B.He immediately locked the door and rushed to the police station.
C.He hit the thief with the point of his umbrella.
D.He had expected that the thief would hit him.
50.We learn from the passage that Jonathan ____.
A.was strong enough to fight the thief
B.was quite inexperienced in dealing with thieves
C.had a close friend who was a policeman
D.hated his routine(常规)to be disturbed by anything unexpected
C
Most children today go to school where each class has its own room. It was different many years ago. Most children went to a one-room schoolhouse. In a one-room schoolhouse all the children learned in one room from the same teacher. You might be a second grader and sit next to a fourth grader. Possibly you have seen a one-room schoolhouse on a television program.
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