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高二英语阅读理解试题及详解-历史类(2)

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  1. People who are unhappy _______.

  A. always consider things differently from others

  B. usually are affected by the results of certain things

  C. usually misunderstand what others think or say

  D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things

  2. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “_______”.

  A. have a good taste with social lifeB. make others unhappy

  C. tend so scold others openlyD. enjoy the pleasure of life

  3. We can conclude from the passage that _______.

  A. we should pity all such unhappy people

  B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life

  C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness

  D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons

  4. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _______.

  A. prevent any communication with them

  B. show no respect and politeness to them

  C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects

  D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes

  5. In this passage, the writer mainly _______.

  A. describes two types of people

  B. laughs at the unhappy people

  C. suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness

  D. tells people how to be happy in life

  【答案解析】

  生活中有些人拥有相等的健康、财富和生活条件,但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同,一些人感到幸福,而另一些人则感到不幸福。由于这些不幸福的人处处冒犯别人,其结果只能是处于被孤立的境地。

  1. D。判断题。从第 2 段第 4 句话Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things 可以看出另一些人为什么感到不幸福的原因。

  2. B。词义猜测题。从该短语后的…offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere 可以猜出 “sour the pleasure of society” 的正确含义。

  3. C。判断题。从第 2 段中倒数第 2 句话The habit may be strong, but it may be cured可以判断出人们可以改变不幸福的脾性。

  4. A。判断题。从第 3 段中的倒数第 2 句话If they do not(change this bad habit), it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them 可以看出作者的态度。

  5. C。主旨题。本文主要讲的是那些感觉不幸福的人处处冒犯别人,若长期以往,则只能处于被孤立的境地,所以他们应改变自己的习惯。

  (14)

  Traveling can be a way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break — a week long school vacation in the United States. But what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? Don’t worry. Here are some useful suggestions.

  ●Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.

  ●Plan ahead: Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security(安全) and savings.

  ●Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.

  ●Plan sensibly: Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.

  ●Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.

  ●Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.

  ●Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesser-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.

  ●Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes: Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.

  ●Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www. Travelocity. com, www. bargains-lowest fare. com and www. Economic travel. com.

  By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.

  1. This passage is about _______.

  A. how to plan your travelB. how to travel with enough money

  C. how to make your travel interesting D. how to get life experiences

  2. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is _______.

  A. to make a plan of the routeB. to get information in the Internet

  C. to save money by spending lessD. to buy tickets in advance

  3. The writer advises you _______.

  A. to share costs with any other peopleB. not to go to well-known places

  C. not to visit dangerous placesD. to buy anything you want to buy

  4. During your trip, _______.

  A. you need more shoes than clothes

  B. you shouldn’t look for work all the way

  C. you can gain valuable life experiences

  D. you should forget to do your homework

  【答案解析】

  本文是对学生计划旅行所作准备提出的建议。

  1. A。主旨题。根据第1段最后句及全文的内容可推知此题答案为A。

  2. C。推断题。根据第1则建议可推知此题答案为C。

  3. B。细节题。根据第7则建议可推知此题答案为B。

  4. C。细节题。根据文章的首句和尾句可知此题答案为C。

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