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高考英语听力:十大场景必备词汇

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  (1)餐馆场景:

  order 点菜   serve 上菜   change 零钱   Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!   tip 小费   treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)  go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. )   steak 牛排   cheese奶酪   sandwich 三明治   bacon 腌肉   soup 汤   plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)  doughnut 多纳圈   appetizer 开胃物   dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)   go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭   snack bar 小吃街;大排挡   hamburger 汉堡包   coke 可口可乐   French fries 炸薯条   dining hall ;   coffee shop ; restaurant ;   cafeteria ;   canteen;   buffet 自助餐

  (2)邮局场景:

  stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹   overweight 超重   extra postage 额外邮资   send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信   express mail 快件   airmail 航空信件   surface mail 陆地邮寄  open an account 开一个帐户

  (3)图书馆场景:

  library card;   borrow;   lend;   keep;   renew;   bookshelf;   novel;   science fiction科幻小说;  magazine;   periodical期刊;   reference book;   librarian 图书管理员   pay a fine 交罚款   Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

  (4)医院及健康场景:

  aspirin 阿司匹林   regular doctor 私人医生   emergence department 急诊室   ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房   treatment 治疗手段   take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压   medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片   heart attack 心脏病   cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-thro  at喉咙痛 cough; fever。  What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you?   回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。   I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。   (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

  (5)电话场景:

  operator 接线员   Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。   The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。  long distance call 长途电话   collect call 对方付费的电话   put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is … speaking.   Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;   give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again.   I’ll ring him / her up again.   I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

  (6)酒店场景:

  make a reservation 预定房间   reception desk 接待处   check in 入住   check out 结帐   single room 单间   suite套间   Do you have a reservation Sir?   Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?  All the room are occupied. 房间已满。  Can I have a suite please?   How much do you charge for that?   Smoking or no smoking?   Meals included. 包括饮食。  Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

  (7)超速场景:

  speeding May I see your license, please?   You will be fined by $20.

  (8)购物场景:

  store 杂货店   department store 百货商场   shopping center 购物中心 商品信息:size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want?   商品论贵贱expensive, cheap   价格论高低high, low bargain  便宜货 popular / fashionable   流行的 in fashion   流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的   brand 品牌   counter 柜台   pay in cash 用现金支付   pay in check 用支票支付   credit card 信用卡   shop assistant 商店营业员   out of stock 脱销/缺货   in stock 有货

  (9)天气场景:

  cloudy 阴天   overcast 多云   thunder 打雷   strong/ high wind 大风   tornado 龙卷风   typhoon 台风   storm 风暴   blizzard暴风雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。  downpour倾盆大雨   shower 阵雨   clear up 天空放晴   put away clothes 下雨收衣服   weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气   weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)

  (10)机场场景:

  flight 航班   Welcome on board 欢迎登机   bound for…飞往……方向去的   check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点   take off 起飞  land降落

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