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高考英语易错点解析(二十四)

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高考英语易错点解析(二十四)


  1.expand/extend/spread/stretch

  (1)expand“展开,扩大”,不仅指尺寸的增加,还可指范围和体积的扩大。

  (2)extend “伸出,延伸”,指空间范围的扩大,以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸,也可指时间的延长。

  (3)spread“伸开,传播”,一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围,如传播(疾病),散布(信息)等。

  (4)stretch“伸展,拉长”,一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展,不是加长。

  [应用1]

  (1)The cat _________ out in front of the fire.猫在火炉前伸开四肢。

  (2)The hot weather __________ to October.炎热的天气一直持续到十月份。

  (3)As children grow older they _________ their interests and become more confident.随着年龄的增长,孩子们的兴趣会变广泛,人也会变得更自信。

  答案:stretched;extended;expand

  (4)The fire soon _________ to the nearby buildings.火势不久就蔓延到邻近的建筑。

  答案:spread

  2. would rather的用法

  [应用2]

  (
1)-Did you say anything at the meeting?

  -Yes, but ______ it.

  A.I’d rather not do

  B.I’d rather not doing

  C.I’d rather not have done

  D.I’d rather not did

  答案:C

  解析:would rather not have done,表示“宁愿没有做,而实际上做了”。

  (2)-Would you rather ______ there tomorrow?

  -No. I’d rather he ______ there instead of me.

  A.to go; will go  B.go; went

  C.go; will go   D.going; shall go

  答案:B

  解析:Would you rather do sth.?“你愿意做……吗?”因此第一个空要用动词原形;第二个空要用虚拟语气,即would rather sb. did sth.“宁愿别人做……”。

  (3)-Will you join us in playing cards?

  -Thank you, but ______ at the moment.

  A.I’d like to not  B.I’m afraid so

  C.I’d rather not   D.I’d better not to

  答案:C

  解析:A项中的not要放在to前才对;B项中的so要改为I can’t才对;D项中的to应去掉才对。

  (4)-The final exam is coming. Would you mind my staying up late, going over my lessons?

  -I’d rather you ______. With the light on, I can’t fall asleep.

  A.don’t  B.didn’t

  C.won’t  D.haven’t

  答案:B

  解析:“would rather+从句”时,从句的谓语动词用过去时,选B。

,高考英语易错点解析(二十四)
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