12-20 22:58:55 浏览次数:744次 栏目：高考英语语法
高考英语重点句型分析（二十四）
1．Dr Yuan Longping grows what_is_called_super_hybrid_rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
what is called super hybrid rice用做grows的宾语从句，为一名词性从句，也可称为whatclause；而且what在从句中可用做主语、宾语或者表语。此从句在结构上相当于“the＋名词＋定语从句”。
①After a hard time they came to what is called America today.艰难的努力后他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方。
②We now live in what is called the Information Age.我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。
③He graduated from what was called a key high school.他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。
[即境活用1]
(1)(2008•浙江卷)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from
______ their parents speak at home.
A．what B．that
C．which D．one
答案：A
解析：句意：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句，在句中做from的宾语。
(2)A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
答案：A
解析：该句意为：一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来。
2．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
(1)would rather 意为“宁愿，更愿意”，后接动词原形，否定式是在 would rather 后加 not/never。
①—Shall we dine out?
—I‘d rather stay at home.
——我们要不要出去吃饭？
——我宁愿留在家里。
②I‘d rather not tell anybody about it.我不愿把这事告诉任何人。
(2)would rather do sth. than do sth./would do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不去做某事”。
①I would rather listen to others than talk myself.我愿意听别人说，自己不愿意说。
②He would rather die than give in. 他宁死不屈。
(3)would rather have done sth. 意为“要是做过某事就好了；宁愿做过某事”，表示后悔或遗憾等语气。
I would rather have taken his advice yesterday.我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了。
(4)would rather 后接 that从句时，从句中的谓语动词用过去时态虚拟语气。
①I would rather (that) he didn‘t come.
我宁愿他没来。
②I’d rather you told me the truth.
我更愿意你给我讲实话。
[即境活用2]
(1)Would you mind my using your computer for a little while?
—______.
A．No， please don‘t B．I‘d rather you didn‘t
C．I‘m afraid not D．Sure， it‘s my pleasure
答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。I‘d rather you didn‘t. 常用来委婉拒绝别人的请求。
(2)I would rather ______ the football match last night with my friends; otherwise， I would have finished
my paperwork by now.
A．not have watched B．not watch
C．hadn‘t watched D．haven‘t watched
答案：A
解析：考查 would rather (not)＋have done 意为“宁愿(未)做过某事”，表示后悔或遗憾。
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