12-20 22:53:02 浏览次数:593次 栏目:高考英语语法
高考英语重点句型分析(七)
1.But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did_visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.
但是上个周末, 我和另一个老师,珍妮,确实拜访了一个村庄,其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。
“do/does/did+动词原形”可构成强调句。这种强调句只有一般现在时和一般过去时,且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调,没有否定式和疑问式。do在句中要重读。注意在祈使句中使用时,往往不表示命令,而表示强烈的请求,有时表达更加客气的语气。
①He did come here yesterday.他昨天确实来这里了。
②We do often go to school by bus.
我们确实经常乘公交车去上学。
③Kate does like this game.凯特确实喜欢这个游戏。
④Do finish your homework on time.
一定要按时完成作业。
[即境活用1]
Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s, but they ______ faster than in the 1920s.
A.were moving B.did move C.had moved D.would move
答案:B
解析:did 强调动词 move 表示“确实开得比那时快”。
2.She was dying to see him again but what_if he didn’t want to see her? 她渴望再见到他,但如果他不想见她怎么办?
what if“如果……将会怎样;即使……又有什么关系”,为省略结构,相当于What shall we/I do if...? what if 中 what可看做是 what should sb. do (某人该怎么办)或 what does it matter (有什么要紧) 或 what would happen (将会如何)的省略。
①What if he gets angry?
倘若他生气该怎么办?
②What if they do not come?
即使他们不来又有什么关系呢?
拓展:
(1)What for? “为什么?”相当于 Why?
—We‘ll hold a party this weekend.
我们要在这个周末开一个聚会。
—What for? 为什么呢?
(2)So what? 那有什么了不起/有什么关系?
—He says he doesn’t like you. 他说他不喜欢你。
—So what? 那有什么关系呢?
(3)what about...……怎么样;……怎么办
What about inviting him here? 邀请他来这儿怎么样?
(4)guess what 告诉你一个消息/情况
Guess what! The boss is getting married.
告诉你个消息!老板要结婚了。
(5)What‘s up? 相当于 What’s the matter?
What‘s up? She is weeping over there.
怎么了?她正在那边儿哭呢。
(6)Now what?下一步会怎样?下一步怎么办?
[即境活用2]
______we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?
A.What about B.What if C.What for D.How come
答案:B
解析:句意为:“如果我们把沙发挪到那边儿,你觉得怎么样?”What if...?“如果……怎么样?”
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