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高考英语重点句型分析(七)

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高考英语重点句型分析(七)


  1.But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did_visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.

  但是上个周末, 我和另一个老师,珍妮,确实拜访了一个村庄,其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。

  “do/does/did+动词原形”可构成强调句。这种强调句只有一般现在时和一般过去时,且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调,没有否定式和疑问式。do在句中要重读。注意在祈使句中使用时,往往不表示命令,而表示强烈的请求,有时表达更加客气的语气。

  ①He did come here yesterday.他昨天确实来这里了。

  ②We do often go to school by bus.

  我们确实经常乘公交车去上学。

  ③Kate does like this game.凯特确实喜欢这个游戏。

  ④Do finish your homework on time.

  一定要按时完成作业。

  [即境活用1]

  Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s, but they ______ faster than in the 1920s.

  A.were moving   B.did move  C.had moved  D.would move

  答案:B

  解析:did 强调动词 move 表示“确实开得比那时快”。

  2.She was dying to see him again but what_if he didn’t want to see her? 她渴望再见到他,但如果他不想见她怎么办?

  what if“如果……将会怎样;即使……又有什么关系”,为省略结构,相当于What shall we/I do if...? what if 中 what可看做是 what should sb. do (某人该怎么办)或 what does it matter (有什么要紧) 或 what would happen (将会如何)的省略。

  ①What if he gets angry?

  倘若他生气该怎么办?

  ②What if they do not come?

  即使他们不来又有什么关系呢?

  拓展:

  (1)What for? “为什么?”相当于 Why?

  —We‘ll hold a party this weekend.

  我们要在这个周末开一个聚会。

  —What for? 为什么呢?

  (2)So what? 那有什么了不起/有什么关系?

  —He says he doesn’t like you. 他说他不喜欢你。

  —So what? 那有什么关系呢?

  (3)what about...……怎么样;……怎么办

  What about inviting him here? 邀请他来这儿怎么样?

  (4)guess what 告诉你一个消息/情况

  Guess what! The boss is getting married.

  告诉你个消息!老板要结婚了。

  (5)What‘s up? 相当于 What’s the matter?

  What‘s up? She is weeping over there.

  怎么了?她正在那边儿哭呢。

  (6)Now what?下一步会怎样?下一步怎么办?

  [即境活用2]

  ______we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?

  A.What about  B.What if  C.What for  D.How come

  答案:B

  解析:句意为:“如果我们把沙发挪到那边儿,你觉得怎么样?”What if...?“如果……怎么样?”

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