高考英语重点句型分析（十五）

高考英语重点句型分析（十五）

　　1．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists， who lived and worked in Paris.

　　在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。

　　此句是一个倒装句，正常语序应为The Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.此句为表语部分提前而引起的倒装。

　　①Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.

　　一个腼腆的长着两只大眼睛的女孩坐在屋子的后面。

　　②Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。

　　[即境活用1]

　　Present at the meeting ______.

　　A．Mr. Liu was， who taught us English

　　B．was Mr. Liu， who taught us English

　　C．was who taught us English， Mr. Liu

　　D．Mr. Liu， who taught us English， was

　　答案：B

　　2．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 令人感到惊奇的是同一家博物馆中收藏了那么多伟大的从19世纪晚期至21世纪的艺术作品。

　　it在句中做形式主语，真正的主语是 that 从句。it做形式主语，可以代替不定式、动名词、从句，置于句首，无意义，使句式结构更平衡。常见句型有：

　　(1)It is important (easy， hard， difficult， possible， necessary...) for sb. to do sth.

　　(2)It is a pity (a shame， a pleasure， one‘s duty， bad manners...) for sb. to do sth.

　　(3)It is kind (nice， wise， brave， silly， polite， friendly...) of sb. to do sth.

　　(4)It‘s a pity (a shame， a fact， a wonder...) that...

　　(5)It is strange (obvious， true， good， possible， likely， clear...) that...

　　(6)It seems (happens， turns out， occurs to me...) that...

　　(7)It is said (reported， decided， expected...) that...

　　①It is nice of you to give us so much help.

　　你这么帮助我们真是太好了。

　　②It‘s a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier.

　　真可惜我没有早想起来。

　　③It is reported that the production has been put into use.

　　据报道，这种产品已投入使用。

　　[即境活用2]

　　The foreign minister said， “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

　　A．This is　　B．There is　　C．That is　　D．It is

　　解析：it做形式主语，that引导的从句做真正的主语。

　　答案：D