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高考英语易错点解析(十一)

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高考英语易错点解析(十一)


  1. fit/suit/match

  (1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身,合适。

  (2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。也指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。

  (3)match意为“使相称,使相配,使匹配”,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。

   [应用1]

  (1)Her clothes don’t ________ her age.

  她的服装和年龄不相配。

  (2)The seven o’clock train will ______ us well.

  七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。

  (3)I tried the dress on but it didn’t ______. It was too small.

  我试穿了那件连衣裙,但不合身。它太小了。

  (4)Does this skirt ______ me?

  这条裙子我穿着好看吗?

  match,suit,fit,suit

  2. 独立主格结构的用法

  [应用2]

  (1)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______ for the day.

  A.finishing  B.finished  C.had finished  D.were finished

  解析:本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系,故用过去分词finished.

  答案:B

  (2)-Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world!

  -You’re right. But it’s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow ______ the ground.

  A.covered  B.cover  C.to cover  D.covering

  解析:本题考查with复合结构做宾补的非谓语动词形式。snow和cover在逻辑上是主谓关系,因此此处用现在分词。

  答案:D

  (3)He ran after the dog, ______.

  A.stick in his hand  B.stick in hand  C.a stick in his hand  D.having a stick in hand

  解析:由“名词+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中,当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(物主代词或冠词),但with的复合结构不受此限制。C项中缺少with,故可排除。B项是独立主格结构做伴随状语。

  答案:B

  (4)The boys were happily making a snowman, ______ with cold.

  A.their faces red      B.their faces were red

  C.their faces turned red   D.their faces to be red

  解析:本题考查由“名词+形容词”构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。

  答案:A

  (5)He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly, the light over his bed ______.

  A.burn  B.went on  C.lighted  D.on

  解析:考查“名词+副词”构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。选项中,on为副词,表示“已连接,处于工作状态或使用中”。因此,此处应选D做伴随状语。

  答案:D

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