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英语议论作文格式及怎么写
1.议论文亦称说理文、论说文，是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。论点、论据、和论证是不可缺少的三要素。作者通过现实材料和逻辑推理来阐明自己的观点，表明赞成什么或反对什么，也就是我们平时所说的讲道理、论是非。写议论文要求观点正确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、思维严密。
2. 英语议论文的语言特点：
(1) 写作时,时态的使用相对比较广泛，根据行文的需要可以使用任何时态; (2) 主动语态、陈述句式为主，被动语态和虚拟语气在议论文中也经常使用; (3) 在必要的时候,恰当地使用过渡词语和一些固定句型。
3.
(1)议论文常用的固定句型有：As we all know…, There is every reason to believe that…, The main reason is that…, Another thing we can’t forget is that…, I can’t agree more… 等。
1) 最常见的议论文结构是纵观式结构，就是按照提出 问题、分析问题和解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排文章，即按“开头(引论)------正文(本论)------结论”的“三段论”的方式对文章主题加以论证。
2) 详细地说，议论文结构是由引言、解释、摘要、论证、反驳、以及结论等部分组成。
(2) 议论文常用的逻辑联系词语包括：in my opinion, personally, for the sake of, clearly, obviously, surely, undoubtedly, hence, moreover, besides, in addition, what’s more, additionally, furthermore, first(ly), to begin with, second (ly), last(ly), first of all, most important of all, on the other hand, worse still, on the contrary, as a result / consequence, consequently , generally speaking, last but not the least(最后但并不是最不重要的一点; 最后的一项要点是) in short, all in all, in conclusion, in brief 等。
英语议论文示例：
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations .
It’s known to us all that some students cheat in examinations in school. (提出问题) As students, we often take examinations at school, but(连词使文章整体性得到加强) sometimes(副词使得文章语言表达更加准确) we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. (which引导的定语从句体现了句式变化，增加了文章的亮点与档次)。On the other hand(插入语的使用使文章前后衔接紧密), some students are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations(较高级句式结构的采用提高了本文的得分档次), they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers. (分析问题) In my opinion(较高级词汇的使用, 亮明自己的观点, 文章前后形成对比), it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. Students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of (高级词汇) cheating in examinations. What’s more(插入语，使文章前后衔接紧密、思路清晰), we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations. (解决问题)
名师点评：本文就是按照提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排文章的。本文的主要时态 是一般现在时; 本文以主动语态表达为主; 合理选用一些逻辑联系词语，如but, On the other hand, So, In my opinion, and, What’s more 等，增强了句子的表达力和文章的内在逻辑性。
，英语议论作文格式及怎么写
