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寻找倒装标志词 巧解英语倒装题

02-29 22:41:01  浏览次数:587次  栏目:英语学习方法

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    —_____, and ______.
    A. So he has; so you have
    B. So he has; so have you
    C. So has he; so have you
    D. So has he; so you have
    5. So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
    A. I have felt      B. have I felt
    C. I did feel       D. did I feel
    6. ______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.
    A. If he took       B. If he has taken
    C. Had he taken     D. Should he take
    7. Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.
    A. the earth lay    B. the earth lies
    C. lie the earth    D. lies the earth
    8. ____, he is honest.
    A. As he is poor     B. Poor is he
    C. Poor as he is     D. Poor as is he
    9. _____, he knows a lot of things.
    A. A child as he is
    B. Child as he is
    C. A child as is he
    D. Child as is he
    10. ____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
    A. Jumped down the burglar
    B. Down the burglar jumped
    C. The burglar jumped down
    D. Down jumped the burglar
   
   
   
    参考答案
    1. B。该题的标志词为否定词not,其位于句首,因此要进行部分倒装。
    2. D。该题的标志词为否定词hardly,其位于句首,因此要进行部分倒装,另外要注意固定句型hardly . . . when意为“一……就”。
    3. D。该题的标志词为only,因为only +状语放于句首时,句子要进行部分倒装。另外要注意时态以及语态:1)主句用将来时态,从句常常用一般现在时表示将来。2)应用被动语态,因为是被允许进入。
    4. B。该题的标志词为so。以so开头的句子表示“……也一样”时,句子要倒装,其结构是“so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语”。当so开头的句子表示对前面内容的肯定和附和(此时=indeed),译作“的确如此,正是这样”,句子不倒装。
    5. D。该题的标志词为so。以so/such . . . that引导的结果状语,若 so/such引导的部分放于句首时,主句常常要进行部分倒装。
    6. C。省略if的虚拟条件从句中,如果从句的谓语动词含有were, had或should,可以将连词if 省去,把were, had或should提至主语前,从而构成特殊倒装句型。该题正常结构为:If he had taken a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.
    7. D。该题的标志词为:Beneath our feet,表示“地点”的词语或强调“地点”概念时置于句首,一般要完全倒装。
    8. C。该题的标志词为as。as /though引导的让步状语从句中,其结构为:adj. /adv. /noun/verb +as /though。注意:as/though“尽管”通常把句中状语、表语部分或动词提前,若表语为名词,不要加冠词。
    9. B。该题的标志词为as。请参看第8题的解析。
    10. D。该题的标志词为down。为了使句子更加生动,流畅,可把in, out , down, up, back, over, away, off之类的用做状语的副词放在句首, 采用完全倒装。句中的谓语动词多为行为动词,不及物。如:In came the teacher and the lesson began. 但当主语是人称代词时,一般只将副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置不变。如:In he came and the lesson began

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