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初中英语单词整理:以a开头的英语单词

12-20 22:59:40  浏览次数:146次  栏目:初三英语辅导

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  【短语】 all by oneself独自,单独:He did his homework all by himself. 他独立完成了家庭作业。all day 一整天:We shall not read all day and had better spare time to consider. 我们不应该一天到晚地死读书,最好抽点时间来思考。all over遍及:My dream is to travel all over the world. 我的梦想是游遍全世界。all right好;行;不错:His study is always all right. 他的学习成绩一向不错。all the same 仍然,还是:She is busy but she insists on visiting her mother every week all the same. 虽然她很忙,但她仍然坚持每个星期都去看她的母亲。 all the year round 一年到头:Her father is busy with his business all the year round. 她爸爸一年到头都在忙生意
  
  allow[E5lau] v. 允许,准许:We shall not allow a stranger inside. 我们不应该让陌生人进门。/ Are we allowed to sit down.?能允许我们坐下吗?/ We do not allow smoking in our office. 我们办公室里不允许吸烟。

  【短语】 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事:We do not allow people to smoke here. 我们不许(人们)在此吸烟(此地禁止吸烟)。

  almost[5C:lmEust] adv. 几乎,差不多:He almost forgot the meeting this evening. 他差点儿忘了今晚的会议。/ He is almost as tall as I am. 他几乎有我这么高了。

  【辨析】almost和nearly:两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等,此时两者常可换用。almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never等否定词之前,但 nearly 一般不这样用。如:Almost any man can do it.几乎任何人都会做。nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰,但 almost 之前不能用这些词。如:The car is pretty nearly new. 这汽车几乎是全新的。
  
  alone[E5lEun] adv. 独自,单独地:I want to talk with you alone. 我想和你单独谈谈。adj.单独的,独自的:I was alone in the house.房子里只有我一个人。
  
  along[E5lCN] prep. 沿着,顺着:After supper, I like to go for a walk along the river. 晚饭后,我喜欢沿着河边散步。adv. 一道,一起:My sister brought me along. 我姐姐把我也带去了。
  
  already[C:l5redi] adv. 已经:I have already seen that film three times. 那场电影我已经看过三遍了。
  
  also[5C:lsEu] adv. 也:He can speak English, and also French. 他不但会说英语,还会说法语。/ Beth also is fond of singing. 贝思也喜欢唱歌。

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  although[C:l5TEu] conj. 虽然,尽管:Although we all tried our best, we lost the game. 虽然我们已尽了最大的努力,但还是输了。

  【注意】如果句子中使用了连词although,那么不再使用并列连词but。
  
  always[5C:lweiz] adv. 总是,一直,经常:Why do you always get up so late? 你为什么老起这么晚?
 
  amaze[E5meiz] v. 使……大为惊讶,使惊愕:She was amazed that he was still alive. 他居然还活着使她感到惊异。/ He amazed everyone by passing his driving test. 他驾驶考试合格使大家很惊奇。

  【短语】be amazed at / by对……感到惊讶:I was amazed at / by her calmness. 我对她的镇定感到吃惊。
  
  amazing[E5meiziN] adj. 令人惊奇的,惊人的:The experiment was an amazing success. 实验取得了惊人的成功。/ What an amazing film! 多么了不起的一部影片啊!

  America[E5merikE] n. 美国:(= the United States of America)
  
  American[E5merikEn] n. & adj. 美国人(的):Americans make very good ice-cream.美国人做的冰淇淋很好。
  
  among[E5mQN] prep. 在……当中:He was waiting for his son among a crowd.他在人群中等他的儿子。

  【辨析】among和between:among 一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词。如:They hid themselves among the trees. 他们躲在树林中。between 一般指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由 and 连接的两个人或物。如:There was a fight between the two boys. 这两个孩子打过一次架。
  
  and[End] conj. 和,又,而:We were cold and hungry. 我们饥寒交迫。/ He is able to read and write. 他能读又能写。

  【短语】and so on等等:They sell pens, pencils, paper and so on. 他们出售钢笔、铅笔、纸张等等。
  
  angry[5ANgri] adj. 发怒的,生气的:I lost the key and my father was angry. 我把钥匙弄丢了,爸爸很生气。/ He was so angry with his brother. 他很生弟弟的气。

  【短语】 be angry with sb对某人发脾气:Parents had better not often be angry with children. 父母最好不要经常对孩子发脾气。be angry at / about sth 对某事生气:He is always getting angry about something. 他总是为一些事生气。
  
  animal[5Animl] n. 动物:Monkey is a kind of wild animal. 猴子是一种野生动物。/ There are a lot of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有许多动物。
  
  another[E5nQTE] adj.& pron. 另一个(的);又一个(的):I need to buy another book. 我还需要买一本书。/ Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再喝一杯茶吗?

  【用法】泛指不确定数目中的“另外任何一个”。
  
  answer [5B:nsE] v. 回答:I can answer this question. 我能回答这个问题。/ He answered that he knew nothing about it.他答复说关于此事他一点儿也不知道。
  
  any [5eni] adj.什么;一些;任何的:Do you need any help? 你需要什么帮助吗?/ Do ask, if you have any questions. 如果有问题,一定要问。

  【用法】常用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。

  【短语】any more 再,更:He was not naughty any more. 他不再淘气了。/ They don’t live here any more. 他们现在不再住在这里了。
  
  anybody[5enibCdi] pron. 任何人:Has anybody seen my ball pen? 有人看到我的圆珠笔了吗?/ If he doesn’t know how is anybody else to know? 如果他都不知道还有什么人会知道?
 
  anything[5eniWiN] pron. 任何事(物):We can do anything we like. 我们想干什么都行。/ If you want anything to drink please tell me? 如果你想喝点什么请告诉我。

 appear[E5piE] v. 出现,露面:After the storm, a rainbow appeared in the sky. 暴雨过后天空出现了彩虹。/ To my surprise he suddenly appeared. 他的突然出现使我吃了一惊。

  apple[5Apl] n. 苹果:Apple is one of my favorite fruits. 苹果是我最喜欢的水果之一。/ There is an apple tree in front of my house. 我家门前有一棵苹果树。

  April[5eiprEl] n. 四月:The first day of April is Fool’s Day. 4月1日是愚人节。/ April is the season of flowers. 四月是鲜花盛开的季节。

  arm[B:m] n. 手臂,胳膊:His arm hurt after he fell down. 他摔倒后弄伤了胳膊

  【短语】arm in arm 手挽手地:Lily and Lucy walked arm in arm. 丽丽和露西手挽手地走着。
  
  around[E5raund] prep. 在……周围,环绕着:The moon moves around the earth. 月球绕着地球转。/ Students stood all around their teacher. 学生们围着老师站着。
  
  arrive[E5raiv] v. 到达,抵达某地:At 7 o’clock, we arrived the railway station.我们7点钟到了火车站。/ He was tired when he arrived home. 他到家时非常疲倦。

  【辨析】arrive, get 和reach:三者均可表示“到达”,区别如下:arrive 和 get 都是不及物动词,前者较正式,后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可直接接宾语,但可接 here, there, home 之类的表地点的副词作状语。reach 通常是及物动词(较get 更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。

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