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中考英语单项选择之副词试题汇编

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中考英语单项选择之副词试题汇编

  【2013山西】19. — Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.

  — Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’t be ________ until next week.

  A. out  B. away  C. back

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查副词词义。题意:——杰克,我今天必须和你爸爸谈一下?对不起King夫人,他要因公外出,直到下周才回来。be out “出去”;be away “离开”;be back “回来”,根据题意选C。

  【2013山东临沂】32. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as as possible.

  A. quickly  B. quietly  C. loudly  D. slowly

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Quickly快速地;quietly安静地; loudly 大声地;slowly慢慢地。又句意是:当地震发生,并且你在户外时,你应该尽快地去一个开阔的区域。故选A项。

  【2013江苏无锡】2. — Look at the bird over there! It’s so beautiful!

  — Wow! It’s a rare crane. It appears in this area.

  A. always  B. usually  C. seldom  D. often

  【答案】C

  【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。always总是;usually通常;seldom很少;often经常。由前半句“哇,是丹顶鹤”可知在这儿是很少出现这种鸟。故选C。

  【2013江苏苏州】5. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not ______ a local speaker in China.

  A. so fluently as  B. more fluent than

  C. as fluent as  D. much fluently than

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查副词。根据句意“彼得说的汉语确实好,但是当然不如中国当地人说的流利”,固定短语not so/as….as,又动词speak需要副词修饰,故答案为A。

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  【2013山东聊城】27. The baby is sleeping. please speak ______.

  A. loudly .  B. clearly.  C. quietly.  D. politely.

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查副词的用法。loudly意思是“大声地”, clearly意思是“清楚地”, quietly 意思是“安静地 ” , politely 意思是 “ 有礼貌地” ,根据句意:“这个婴儿睡着了,请悄悄地说话。” 所以选择答案C。

  【2013山东临沂】24. David was so excited at the good news that he could say a word.

  A. nearly  B. hard  C. ever  D. hardly

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查副词的用法。Nearly意为“几乎、将近”,相当于almost;hard为多义词,作副词讲,意为“努力地、辛苦地”;hardly油表频率,意为“几乎不”;ever意为“曾经”。又句意:听到这个好消息戴维激动地几乎说不出话来。故选D项。

  【2013浙江杭州】26. There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.

  A. anywhere  B. everywhere  C. somewhere  D. nowhere

  【答案】A

  【解析】本题考查合成副词的用法。由never可知,本句表示否定意义,又由句意“在世界上没有任何一个像这样漂亮的山村”可知,用anywhere“任何地方”。故选A。

  【2013黑龙江绥化】20. — How do you like the talk show?

  — I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.

  A. wonderful enough; bored

  B. enough wonderful; boring

  C. wonderful enough; boring

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查形容词副词用法。句意:——你喜欢脱口秀吗?——我认为够精彩的,但有些人认为够令人厌烦的。enough 应该置于形容词wonderful 之后;bored 感到厌烦的(一般形容人);boring 无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的(一般形容实物),所以选择答案C。

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  【2013 湖北黄冈】27. The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past. But now he can do it alone.

  A. for himself  B. on himself  C. by himself  D. with himself

  【答案】C 考查近义词。 alone,在此意为:单独地、一个人,可用by himself代替。

  【2013 湖北黄冈】29. After nine years’ hard-work, finally his dream came true.

  A. at the end  B. at the moment  C. at once  D. at last

  【答案】D 考查近义词 finally,意为:最后、最终。at the end (of),在……的末尾;at the moment,在此刻,at once,立刻、马上;at last,最后、最终。

  【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】13. I know you are shorter than your brothers,but you run _________.

  B. more faster  B. fastest  C. more fast  D. fast

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查副词的比较。根据比较范围you和brothers可以判断至少有三者,三者或三者以上作比较,应该用最高级。所以选择答案B。

  【2013江苏无锡】11. We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.

  A. somewhere  B. anywhere  C. everywhere  D. nowhere

  11.【答案】D

  【解析】本题考查副词的辨析。句意为“我们到达车站太早了,没地方去,因此我们就互相聊天。”somewhere某处;anywhere任何地方;everywhere到处;nowhere没有地方。故选D。

  【2013江苏淮安】5. My uncle doesn‘t like fast food, so he ________ eats it.

  A. always  B. often  C. sometimes  D. seldom

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查频率副词。always“总是”, often“常常”, sometimes“有时”, seldom“很少”。由前句“我的叔叔不喜欢快餐”知, 后句意为“他很少吃”, 所以选择D。

  【2013河北】42.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so_ .

  A. quick  B. quickly  C. useful  D. usefully

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查副词的运用。根据句意“我们很难想象你学跳舞如此快。”可知,此处表示学的快,副词用来修饰动词,故用副词quickly,故答案应选B。

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  【2013河北】31. I‘m sorry I‘m late. I should get here 10 minutes________.

  A. early  B. earlier  C. the earlier  D. the earliest

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查副词比较等级的运用。根据句意“对不起我来晚了。我应该早到这儿10分钟。”可知此处是隐含句意中的比较级,故答案应选B。

  【2013广西玉林】40. Lots of students feel sleepy in class at present, because they have to get up early in the morning.

  A. now  B. in the future  C. then  D. during the time

  【答案】 A

  【解析】考查易混词辨析。at present意为目前,现在。A项为现在;B项为将来;C项为然后;D项为在期间。所以选择答案A。

  【2013浙江宁波】29. Could you please speak a little more _______? I can’t follow you.

  A. quietly  B. quickly  C. loudly  D. slowly

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查副词辨析。quietly“安静地”;quickly“快速地”;loudly“大声地”;slowly“慢地”。由下文I can’t follow you “我没听懂”可知应是让对方说得慢一些。故选D。

  【2013浙江丽水】24. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends ______.

  A. as usual  B. again and again  C. sooner or later  D. ever since

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查副词短语的用法。as usual意为“和往常一样”,again and again意为“一次又一次”,sooner or later意为“迟早”,ever since意为“自从那之后”。本句句意:我在上小学的时候遇到Lucy,自从那之后我们就成了朋友。所以选D。

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