初三总复习：中考英语词汇辨析（7）

　　121. live on, live by

　　live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing

　　122. beat, hit, strike

　　beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

　　123. meet, meet with

　　meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident

　　124. lose, miss

　　lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance

　　125. be tired of, be tired with/from

　　be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

　　126. care about, care for

　　care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意

　　He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

　　127. catch a cold, have a cold

　　catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以

　　She has had a cold for a week.

　　128. change for, change into

　　change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

　　129. continue, last

　　二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

　　130. feed, raise

　　feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) 　raise the family

　　131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

　　go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病

　　132. notice, observe, catch sight of

　　notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars

　　133. insist on, stick to

　　insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan

　　134. look, seem, appear

　　look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father

　　135. gather, collect

　　gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps

　　136. mean to do, mean doing

　　mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着

　　By this I mean giving the students more practice.

　　137. die from, die of

　　die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

　　138. pay for, pay back, pay off

　　pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

　　139. divide, separate

　　divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开

　　divide the apple, separate the houses

　　140. arrive, get, reach

　　arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词

　　arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing