初三总复习：中考英语词汇辨析（8）

　　141. grow, plant

　　grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物

　　plant the trees, trees are growing

　　142. manage, try

　　manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功

　　He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

　　143. choose, select

　　choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer

　　144. build, put up, set up, found

　　build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

　　145. be familiar to, be familiar with

　　be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物

　　The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

　　146. agree with, agree to, agree on

　　agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan

　　147. throw to, throw at　

　　throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.

　　148. receive, accept

　　receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

　　149. wear, put on, dress

　　wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作

　　It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

　　150. listen, hear

　　listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.

　　151. look, see, watch

　　look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV

　　152. lie, lay　　

　　lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

　　153. work as, act as

　　work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher.

　　He acts as an interpreter.

　　154. move, remove

　　move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen

　　155. hurt, injure, wound

　　hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.

　　156. turn, get, grow

　　turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化

　　turn yellow, get tired, grow big

　　157. close, shut, turn off

　　close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体

　　Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

　　158. set out, set about, set off

　　指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.

　　159. begin, start

　　begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop

　　Class begins at 7:30a.m.

　　160. happen, take place

　　happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生

　　Great changes have taken place in my hometown.