初三总复习：中考英语词汇辨析（4）

　　61. who, what

　　who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.

　　62. what, which

　　what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择

　　Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

　　63. other, another

　　other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student

　　64. not a little, not a bit

　　not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

　　65. many, much, a lot of

　　many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

　　66. much more…than, many more…than

　　much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

　　67. no, not

　　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

　　68. no more than, not more than

　　no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过

　　69. majority, most

　　majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people

　　70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

　　by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.

　　71. at all, after all

　　at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.

　　72. tall, high

　　tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.

　　73. fast, quickly

　　fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

　　74. high, highly

　　high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

　　75. healthy, healthful

　　healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

　　76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

　　sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的

　　a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

　　77. gold, golden

　　gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring

　　78. most, mostly

　　most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，

　　mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…

　　79. just, very

　　just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man

　　80. wide, broad

　　wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders