高一英语必修一1、2单元知识点总结

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　　☆重点句型☆

　　1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法

　　2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语

　　3. I enjoy reading / I‘m fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语

　　4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.

　　“when”作并列连词的用法

　　5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的

　　特殊疑问句结构

　　6. With so many people communicating in English everyday，

　　... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语

　　7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词

　　(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法

　　☆重点词汇☆

　　1. especially v. 特别地

　　2. imagine v. 想像

　　3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的

　　4. interest n. 兴趣

　　5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的

　　6. deserted adj. 抛弃的

　　7. hunt v. 搜寻

　　8. share v. 分享

　　9. care v. 在乎，关心

　　10. total n. 总数

　　11. majority n. 大多数

　　12. survive v. 生存，活下来

　　13. adventure n. 冒险

　　14. scared adj. 吓坏的

　　15. admit v. 承认

　　16. while conj. 但是，而

　　17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的

　　18. except prep. 除……之外

　　19. quality n. 质量

　　20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的

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　　☆重点短语☆

　　1. be fond of爱好

　　2. treat…as…把……看作为……

　　3. make friends with 与……交朋友

　　4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事

　　5. hunt for寻找

　　6. in order to为了

　　7. share…with与……分享

　　8. bring in引进;赚钱

　　9. a great / good many许多…

　　10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难

　　11. end up with以……结束

　　12. except for除……之外

　　13. come about发生

　　14. make(a)fire生火

　　15. make yourself at home别拘束

　　16. the majority of大多数

　　17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信

　　18. for the first time第一次

　　19. at all根本;竟然

　　20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……

　　☆交际用语☆

　　1. I think…

　　I like / love / hate...

　　I enjoy...

　　My interests are...

　　2. Did you have a good flight?

　　You must be very tired.

　　Just make yourself at home.

　　I beg your pardon?

　　Can you tell me how to pronounce...?

　　Get it.

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　　【交际速成】

　　1. Talking about likes and dislikes. 谈论喜欢和不喜欢

　　-- I enjoy Chinese food very much. -- ____. (03东北三校)

　　A. Please taste quickly B. Have more， please

　　C. Help yourself D. Eat slowly while it is hot

　　[答案与解析]C本题主要考查具体语境下“对事物喜好”的表达及应答。A项不礼貌，B、D两项属汉语习惯，C项符合此时英语语境。

　　【归纳】英语中常见表达喜欢和不喜欢态度的用语有：

　　(1) This book is very interesting.

　　(2) I like / love the movie (very much).

　　(3)I like / love to play computer games.

　　(4) I like taking photos.

　　(5) I enjoy listening to music.

　　(6) I‘m interested in science. My hobbies / interests are...

　　(7) He is fond of music.

　　(8) This song is bad / awful.

　　(9) I don‘t like the movie very much / at all.

　　(10)I don‘t enjoy collecting stamps.

　　(11)I hate to do homework. I hate dancing，

　　(12)I‘m not into classic music.

　　(13)I think that classic music is terrible / boring.

　　2. Making apologies 道歉

　　-- I‘m sorry I‘m calling you so late. -- ____ Okay.

　　(2003北京春招)

　　A. This is B. You‘re C. That‘s D. I‘m

　　[答案与解析] C 本题主要考查英语中道歉及应答用语。A、B、D三项不符合交际英语的习惯，故C项正确。

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　　【归纳】英语中常见道歉用语有：

　　(1) I‘m very sorry. I didn‘t mean to (hurt your feelings).

　　(2) I‘m terribly sorry about that.

　　(3) I‘m afraid I‘ve brought you too much trouble.

　　(4) Please excuse me coming late.

　　(5) Please forgive me.

　　(6) Excuse me， please.

　　(7) I beg your pardon.

　　应答表达有：

　　(1) That‘s / It‘s all right.

　　(2) That‘s / It‘s OK.

　　(3) Never mind.

　　(4) It doesn‘t matter.

　　(5) It‘s nothing.

　　(6) Forget it.

　　(7) Don‘t worry about that.

　　(8) Don‘t mention it.

　　3. Talking about language difficulties in communication 谈论语言交际困难

　　-- I‘m sorry. I can‘t catch you. ____

　　-- OK， it‘s B—L—A—C—K.

　　A. Would you please walk slowly?

　　B. I don‘t understand you.

　　C. What‘s the meaning of this word?

　　D. Would you please repeat it more slowly?

　　[答案与解析] D本题主要考查语言交际困难的功能意念。catch 在整个语境中是“听见，听清”的意思，A项错误理解了catch 在此处的意思，B、C两项语义不连贯， 故正确答案是D。

　　【归纳】英语中常见的谈论语言交际困难的用语有：

　　(1) Pardon? / I beg your pardon.

　　(2) Sorry， I can‘t follow you.

　　(3) Can you speak more slowly， please?

　　(4 )How do you say...in English.‘?

　　(5) I don‘t know how to say that in English.

　　(6) I don‘t know the word in English.

　　(7) How do you spell it， please?

　　(8) I‘m sorry I only know a little English.

　　(9) Could you repeat that， please? Could you say that

　　again， please?

　　(10) What do you mean by killing time?

，高一英语必修一1、2单元知识点总结