高一英语必修一1、2单元重难点分析

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　　☆单词聚焦☆

　　1. argue v. 的用法

　　▲构词：argument n. 1. [C]争论 2. [U]讨论.辩论3. [C]论据

　　▲ 搭配：

　　① argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事

　　② argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成/反对某事

　　③ argue that... 主张，认为，争辩说

　　④ argue sb into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事

　　▲友情提示：“说服某人做/不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth.

　　⑤ settle the argument 解决争端

　　▲友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执

　　【考例】What laughing ____ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate to mouth. (2004全国卷I)

　　A. speeches　　 B. lessons 　　C. sayings 　　D. arguments

　　[考查目标] argue名词形式的词义。

　　[答案与解析] D argument的词义是“争辩，辩论”。

　　2. compare v. 的用法

　　▲构词：comparison n. 比较

　　▲搭配：① compare...to... 比拟;比作 ② compare... with / to... 将……和……相比较 ③ compare notes 对笔记;交换意见

　　【考例】 ____ with the size of the whole earth， the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北)

　　A. Compare 　　B. When comparing

　　C. Comparing 　　D. When compared

　　[考查目标] compare的用法。

　　[答案与解析] D 本句compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思。

　　3. consider v. 的用法

　　▲构词：consideration n. 考虑，思考;体谅，顾及

　　▲搭配：① consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ② consider sb (to be / as)... 认为/觉得某人……③ consider that- clause 认为…… ④ take sth into consideration 考虑 ⑤ under consideration 在考虑中

　　【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. (NMET 1993)

　　A. to invent 　　B. inventing

　　C. to have invented 　　D. having invented

　　[考查目标] consider的几种常见用法。

　　[答案与解析] C consider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。

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　　4. deserted adj. 空无一人的;被遗弃的;被抛弃的

　　(1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道，地区;The office was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。

　　(2) 被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子

　　(3) desert [‘dezot] n. 沙漠

　　desert [dI‘zo:t] vt. 丢弃;遗弃

　　He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich.

　　5. difficulty n.

　　(1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题She met with many difficulties when travelling.

　　(2) 在以下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。

　　have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.

　　干某事有困难

　　there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.

　　have (some) difficulty with sth.

　　在某事上有困难

　　there is (some) difficulty with sth.

　　do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地/轻而易举地做某事

　　We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.

　　Do you have any difficulty with your English?

　　【注意】

　　(1) 以上句型中，difficulty前可加some， little， much， a lot of， no， any修饰

　　(2) 以上句型中，亦可用trouble来代替difficulty。

　　6. favourite = favorite (A. E) 最喜爱的;最喜爱的人或事物

　　(1) adj. 最喜爱的My favorite sport is playing football.

　　(2) n. [C] 最喜爱的人或事物He is a favorite with his uncle.

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　　7. fun的用法

　　▲构词：funny adj. 有趣的.滑稽的，好笑的;奇特的，古怪的

　　▲搭配：

　　① make fun of 取笑;嘲弄;开某人的玩笑

　　② (just)for / in fun = (just) for the fun of it 取乐，非认真地，说/做着玩的

　　③ be full of fun…… 很好玩

　　④ have fun with sb. 和某人开一个玩笑

　　⑤ have (some) fun 玩得(很)高兴，玩得(很)开心

　　⑥ It‘s (great) fun to do sth干某事很有趣;干某事真是一件趣事;干某事真开心

　　⑦ What fun (it is) to do sth! 干某事多么有趣呀!

　　⑧ have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很开心

　　【考例】 (200上海春招) This is not a match. We‘re play- ing chess just for ____.

　　A. habit 　　B. hobby 　　C. fun　　 D. game

　　[考查目标] fun构成的短语for fun的意思。

　　[答案与解析]C，for fun 常在句中用作状语，意思是“说/做着玩的”。

　　8. imagine的用法

　　▲构词：① imagination n. [C / U] 想像，想像力，想像的事物 ② imaginative adj. 富有想像力的

　　▲搭配：① imagine sth / doing sth ② beyond (all) imagination (完全)出乎意料地

　　【考例】 I can hardly imagine Peter ___across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET 1991)

　　A. sail 　　B. to sail　　 C. sailing 　　D. to have sailed

　　[考查目标] imagine的基本用法。

　　[答案与解析] C imagine后接动词的-ing形式，本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。

　　9. interest的用法

　　interest vt. 使……感兴趣 n. 兴趣，爱好 [U] 利息;利润 He has a great interest in politics. 他对政治极感兴趣。/ a broad interest 广泛的利益 / a common interest 共同的利益 / a strong interest 极强的兴趣

　　▲构词：① interesting 令人感兴趣的(事物) ② interested (某人对某事)有兴趣的

　　▲搭配：① interest sb in sth 使某人注意，关心或参入某事;使某人对某事感兴趣 ② be interested in 对……感兴趣(关心) ③have an interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面有兴趣 (关心);在……中有股份、权益等 ④ hold one‘s interest 吸引住某人的兴趣 ⑤ in the interest(s) of 为……利益;为……起见;对……有利 ⑥ lose interest in 对……不再感兴趣 ⑦ show / take (an) interest in / in doing sth. 对……表示关心(有兴趣) ⑧ have / take / feel no interest in 对……不 (不太) 感兴趣 ⑨ with interest 有兴趣地，津津有味地 ⑩develop / find / feel interest in sth. / in doing sth. 在某方面培养/有兴趣 ? lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面失去兴趣

　　有时interest可与不定冠词连用。He developed an interest in science.

　　另外：interest作“爱好”解时，是可数名词。 His interests include reading and tennis.

　　【考例】____， they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $50，000 advance. (2004全国卷 II)

　　A. Interested　　 B. Anxiously

　　C. Seriously 　　D. Encouraged

　　[考查目标] interest派生词的词义和用法。

　　[答案与解析] A interested指(出版商)对这件事有兴趣。

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