高一英语必修一5、6单元单词总结

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　　(2) vt. 和……结婚 Jean is going to marry Hubert.

　　(3) vt. (父母)嫁(女儿) He married his daughter to a businessman.

　　(4) vt. (教士等) 为……主持结婚仪式 We‘ve come to ask if you will marry them.

　　[比较]

　　(1) get married (to sb.) 强调动作

　　His oldest girl got married last month.

　　(2) be married (to sb.) 强调状态

　　How long have you been married?

　　11. moment的用法 n.

　　① 片刻;瞬间 He will be here in a moment. 他一会儿就来。At the moment I am working. 此刻我正在工作。

　　② 时机;机遇;时宜 Choose your moment to visit him. 你选个合适的时机去拜访他。

　　③ 重要性 a matter of great moment

　　一件极重要的事情

　　▲搭配：

　　① at any moment 随时;在任何时候;马上

　　② at the last moment 在最后关头

　　③ at the moment 此刻;(正当)那时

　　④ every moment 时时刻刻

　　⑤ for a moment 片刻

　　⑥ in a moment 一会儿，不久;立即，马上

　　⑦ the moment(that)... 一……就……

　　【考例】[NMET 2004 II] ”Can I? I don‘t think I can，” Racy said with a laugh. ”But I do have ____ when things come to me for no reason.”

　　A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments

　　[考查目标] moment的词义。

　　[答案与解析] D moment可以指“时刻”，在本句中用了复数，意思是“一些次”。

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　　12. owe的用法owed， owing

　　▲ 搭配：

　　①(常与for连用)欠，欠债I owe you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。(也可以是owe sth.或owe sb. sth) The food cost ￡4 ， but I only paid ￡3 so I still owe ￡1. 食品要4英镑，可我只付了3英镑，因此我还欠1英镑。I owe you an apology. 我该向你道歉。

　　☆ owe sb sth for sth 或 owe sth to sb for sth 为…欠某人…

　　② 对…负有义务;感恩;感激We owe our parents a lot. 我们十分感激父母。

　　③(常与to连用)归功于;由于She owes her success to good luck. 她把成功归功于幸运。The young writer owed his success to his teacher‘s encouragement. 年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。

　　【考例】[2004湖北] ”How much do I ____ you?” ”Oh， no，” Paul said.

　　A. Owe B. lend C. give D. offer

　　[考查目标]考查owe的词义和用法。

　　[答案与解析]A owe表示“欠”的时候是及物动词，可以接双宾语。

　　13. reason n. 原因;理由

　　(1) + to do sth. You haven‘t any reason to leave me.

　　(2) + for sth. / doing People must have a reason for saying such things.

　　(3) + 从句;从句用why / for which引导 That is the reason why you should leave.

　　(4) for + reason，为了某种原因He is retiring for reasons of health.

　　[比较] cause“原因;起因”

　　the cause of the fire 火灾的起因(引起某种后果的起因)

　　the reason for being late 迟到的理由(做某件事的理由)

　　14. role

　　(1) (戏剧中的) 角色Oliver played (acted) the role / part of Hamlet.

　　(2) (现实生活中的) 身份;作用

　　What is your role on the Committee?

　　(3) play a...role in... = play a...part in在……中扮演……角色或作用The headmaster plays an important role / part in the good running of a school.

　　15. serve v.

　　(1) 为……服务/工作 A slave serves his master.

　　(2) 接待(顾客) The shop assistant is serving a customer.

　　(3) 侍候吃饭，端(菜);供应(饭菜) Lunch is served now.

　　(4) serve as 充任(某职务)作……用 She served as a model for several painters. / This box will serve as / for a seat.

　　16. speed的用法

　　▲搭配：

　　① at a high speed 以很大的速度

　　② at full / top speed 用全速，开足马力，尽力(快)地;

　　③ with great / an speed 用全速，开足马力

　　④ speed up 加速，快点

　　【考例】We had tried our best but the boss still shouted， ” ____!”

　　A. Speed up B. No hurry

　　C. Wait a minute D. Slow down

　　[考查目标]本题考查speed及其构成的短语的意思。

　　[答案与解析]A speed up意思是“加速，快点”的意思。

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　　17. stare的用法 vi， vt -- stared， staring 凝视，注视

　　He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。

　　[习惯用语] stare one in the face 近在眼前;摆在眼前

　　▲辨析：gaze;stare;glare这组动词的一般含义是“凝视”。

　　gaze表示“目不转睛地看”，并含有“惊叹”、“羡慕”或“入迷”的意思。例如：She gazed at the carpet for some time， and then added， ”You don‘t need bookcases at all.” 她对地毯凝视了一会儿，然后补充说：“你根本不需要书柜。”

　　stare 特别表示“睁大眼睛凝视”，并含有“惊奇”、“傲慢” 或“茫然”的意思。例如：The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. 那位贵族对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。

　　glare 表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛”的意思。例如：The trapped eagle glared at his captors. 被诱捕到的雄鹰凶狠地瞪着捕获它的人。

　　【考例】[NMET 1999] ____ him and then try to copy what he does.

　　A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch

　　[考查目标] stare 等近义词辨别。

　　[答案与解析]D watch意思是“观察”，是长时问关注;而stare at却是“盯着”。含有惊奇、傲慢的感情色彩。

　　18. trouble

　　(1) 麻烦;烦恼;烦心的事 (可数，不可数) It is a pity to give you so much trouble. / Life is full of troubles.

　　(2) 困难;费事 (不可数) have trouble with sth. / have trouble (in) doing sth. (= difficulty) Did you have much trouble in finding the post office? / I hope you won‘t have any trouble with the work.

　　[相关短语]

　　(1) ask for trouble 自寻烦恼;自找麻烦 What made you write such a letter? It was asking for trouble.

　　(2) (be) in trouble 有烦事;有困难;出事;惹麻烦 He never came except when he was in trouble.

　　(3) put sb. to trouble 给某人造成麻烦;增添麻烦 I am sorry for putting you to so much trouble.

　　(4) take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事;费心 It was good of you to take the trouble to help us.

　　[牛刀小试1] 用所给单词的适当形式填空：(speed，owe，encourage，decide，moment，apologize)

　　1. will never forget the ____ given by Mr. Wang， which helped me overcome a lot difficulty.

　　2. I have made a ___that every department in our company should buy a computer of this kind.

　　3. I recognized the man the ____ I saw him at the corner.

　　4. Since it was a bit later，we had to ____ up.

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