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高一英语必修一3、4单元词汇总结

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  [考查目标] by means of 短语的意思。

  [答案与解析] C by means of 的意思是“通过某种手段”。

  11. normal adj. 正常的;正规的

  the normal temperature, normal behavior

  (1) regular 规则的;有规律的

  keep regular hours 生活有规律;按时作息

  (2) common普通的;常见的

  Tom is a common name in Britain. 共有的;共同的

  have a common interest 有着共同爱好

  (3) usual 惯常的;惯例的

  It‘s usual with him to go to the office on foot.

  (4) ordinary 平凡的;普通的 in ordinary dress

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  12. once的用法

  ▲ 搭配:

  ① all at once 突然;同时

  ② at once 立刻,马上;同时

  ③ (every) once in a while 偶尔,有时,间或

  ④ for this once (= for once,just for once) 就这一次; 破例一回

  ⑤ more than once 不止一次,多次

  ⑥ not once 一次也不

  ⑦ once again / more再一次

  ⑧once and again一再,再三

  ⑨ once or twice 一两次;有时,偶尔

  ⑩ once too often又(多了)一次

  11once upon a time从前

  【考例】(2004上海) ____ we have learned something, additional learning increases the length of time we will remember it.

  A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless

  [考查目标] 连词once的用法和词义。

  [答案与解析] B once在作连词使用时意思是“一旦”。

  13. prefer v. 宁愿;更喜欢

  (1) prefer + n. / pron.

  The boy preferred a detective story.

  (2) prefer + v. -ing

  Do you prefer living abroad?

  (3) prefer + to do

  She prefers to live among the working people.

  (4) prefer sb. to do sth.

  She preferred him to stay at home.

  (5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢 I prefer the town to the country. / While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.

  (6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 宁愿……而不愿 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.

  (7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do,should可省略) She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.

  14. protect的用法

  ▲ 构词:protection n. 保护(者/物),防御

  ▲ 搭配:protect sb from / against 防止……遭受……;使……免于,保护……使不受

  【考例】 (MET 1992) Clarke was greatly admired at the club for the successful ____.

  A. self-satisfaction B. self-protection

  C. self-respect D. self-service

  [考查目标] protect及其派生词的词义。

  [答案与解析]B self-protection是名词,意思是“自我保护”。

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  15. separate的用法

  ▲ 构词:separation n. [U]分开,分离

  ▲ 搭配:

  ① separate A from B 把A和B分开

  ② A is separated from B by… A和B为……所分开/阻隔

  ③ separate sth (up) into… 把……分成(几分)

  ▲辨析:separate; divide; part 都含“分开”的意思。

  separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开,好吗?

  divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”。

  part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”,还有“分手”之意。

  【考例】(NMET 2001)As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.

  A. separated   B. spared C. lost   D. missed

  [考查目标] 动词separate的词义。

  [答案与解析] A separated和get搭配有被动意义,表示“被隔开;被分隔”。

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