12-20 22:51:13 浏览次数:954次 栏目:高一英语语法
12. once的用法
▲ 搭配:
① all at once 突然;同时
② at once 立刻,马上;同时
③ (every) once in a while 偶尔,有时,间或
④ for this once (= for once,just for once) 就这一次; 破例一回
⑤ more than once 不止一次,多次
⑥ not once 一次也不
⑦ once again / more再一次
⑧once and again一再,再三
⑨ once or twice 一两次;有时,偶尔
⑩ once too often又(多了)一次
11once upon a time从前
【考例】(2004上海) ____ we have learned something, additional learning increases the length of time we will remember it.
A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless
[考查目标] 连词once的用法和词义。
[答案与解析] B once在作连词使用时意思是“一旦”。
13. prefer v. 宁愿;更喜欢
(1) prefer + n. / pron.
The boy preferred a detective story.
(2) prefer + v. -ing
Do you prefer living abroad?
(3) prefer + to do
She prefers to live among the working people.
(4) prefer sb. to do sth.
She preferred him to stay at home.
(5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢 I prefer the town to the country. / While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.
(6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 宁愿……而不愿 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.
(7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do,should可省略) She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.
14. protect的用法
▲ 构词:protection n. 保护(者/物),防御
▲ 搭配:protect sb from / against 防止……遭受……;使……免于,保护……使不受
【考例】 (MET 1992) Clarke was greatly admired at the club for the successful ____.
A. self-satisfaction B. self-protection
C. self-respect D. self-service
[考查目标] protect及其派生词的词义。
[答案与解析]B self-protection是名词,意思是“自我保护”。
15. separate的用法
▲ 构词:separation n. [U]分开,分离
▲ 搭配:
① separate A from B 把A和B分开
② A is separated from B by… A和B为……所分开/阻隔
③ separate sth (up) into… 把……分成(几分)
▲辨析:separate; divide; part 都含“分开”的意思。
separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开,好吗?
divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”。
part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”,还有“分手”之意。
【考例】(NMET 2001)As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
[考查目标] 动词separate的词义。
[答案与解析] A separated和get搭配有被动意义,表示“被隔开;被分隔”。
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