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名师刘鸿飞谈英语写作技巧,http://www.170xue.com
短文写作是语法语境、短语词汇及认识表达等融为一体的语言能力训练。要想在40分钟内现场写出高质量的短文，除了要有较好的语言基础，还要注意掌握一定的应试技巧，多思考，勤实践，做到举一反三，以不变应万变。尽管写作的题目可以千变万化，但只要熟悉了写作套路、方法和技巧，任何题目都可根据内容归入一定的模式。
I 常见的写作模式
虽然文章无定式，但在长期的书面表达中人们还是总结出一些约定俗成的写作方法。本章节是在参考大量国外写作材料的基础上写成的，经多年实践颇见成效，使不同程度的考生均能通过短期训练得到较大提高。因此只要在运用中认真领会，掌握规律，一定会大受裨益。
考试的内容可以千变万化，但写作框架却相对模式化。如果考生分别掌握开头、中间、结尾段的表达方法，即做到大模块在握，再熟记一些常用套句、主题句的固定表达，就会稳扎稳打，为考试做好充分准备。
为了便于边学边练，立见成效，本部分分三步讲解：
第一步：展示模式，使框架内容一目了然。
第二步：试题举例，用实践模式来说明用法。
第三步：模拟练习，通过实际训练使写作水平得以稳步提高。
一、写作模式1
(一)展示模式（以下表格见附样格式）
introduction present situation
background information
thesis statement
topic sentence
examples
supporting details facts
body evidence
statistics
physical description
personal experience
short summary
prediction opinion
suggestion preference
solution recommendation
conclusion implication call for action
comments practice
1992年、1993年及1995年试题均属这种类型。写作时可根据试题选用一项或多项内容。
(二)试题举例
Title:Problems in Our Grain Production
Opening sentence:With the rapid growth of our economy, we do not worry about food shortage anymore.
Outline:
1.Present situation for grain production.
2.Discussion of the problems with specific details.
3.Summary and prediction.
参考范文：
Problems in Our Grain Production
With the rapid growth of our economy, we do not worry about food shortages. But can we grow much more grain to feed our growing population? Based on extensive research, agricultural experts warn that grain production will decrease considerably worldwide for the next ten years. The situation is more serious in China.
There are at least three major problems in grain production. First, our farmland shrinks rapidly because of the construction of factories, apartments, golf courses, shopping malls and graveyards. Moreover, peasants are eager to produce tobacco or flowers to get higher profits. Second, shortage of water often result in poor harvests because the rapid expansion of cities and towns uses up most of the water resources. In most dry provinces, a mild drought may cause poor or no harvest. Finally, since their life in rural areas is a perpetual struggle against poverty, millions of young peasants rush to cities for easier jobs and leave fertile fields to lie wasted.
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